اللازم والمتعدي في اللغة الانجليزية Transitive and Intransitive
One classification of verbs in English language is the transitive and intransitive verbs
واحدة من تقسيمات الفعل في اللغة الانجليزية هي تقسيم الفعل إلى نوعين: الأول اللازم والنوع الثاني المتعدي.
Transitive Verb:
is the verb that is followed by a noun or pronoun that tells who or what received the action of that verb. That noun or pronoun is called the object.
هو فعل يكون متبوعا بالاسم أو الضمير الذي وقع عليه الفعل أي ما يقال له بالعربية المفعول به وبذلك يصبح الفعل الذي نتحدث عنه هو الفعل المتعدي في اللغة العربية
object = مفعول به
transitive -----> المتعدي
to know the object ask "what for things" or "whom for people"
Example 1:
* The boy eats an apple.
The boy eats what? -----> an apple
----> apple = object
-----> transitive = eats
Example 2:
* Lama is reading a book.
lama is reading what? -----> a book
----> a book = object
----> is reading = transitive
Example 3:
* The policeman helped us.
The policeman helped whom? -----> us
-----> us = object
----> helped = transitive
Intransitive Verb:
is a verb that does not have objects. This means that the verb didn't need more than the subject to fulfill the meaning.
هو الفعل الذي لا يأخذ مفعولا به. وهذا يعني أن الفعل إكتفى بفاعله لاكتمال المعنى وهو الفعل الذي نسميه بالعربية الفعل اللازم
اللازم = intransitive
Example 1:
* I depend on you.
depend = intransitive because it is followed by a preposition and not an object.
depend هو فعل لازم لأنه جاء متبوعاُ بحرف جر وليس مفعول به
Example 2:
* Ali listens.
listens = intransitive because it is not followed by any object.
Example 3:
* Hala is a nice girl.
is = verb
nice = adjective
adjective تعني صفة
is = intransitive because it is followed by an adjective and not a noun.
Subject: Transitive and Intransitive اللازم والمتعدي في اللغة الانجليزية 
Tue Feb 02, 2016 10:54 pm
