Gerund و Infinitives استخدام

Gerund و Infinitives استخدام

أولا: متى نستخدم Gerund ؟

- إذا جاءت في محل الفاعل مثل:
Swimming is good exercise.
Smoking is dangerous
أو إذا جاءت في محل شبه الجملة مثل:
Doctors say that smoking is bad for your health

- نستخدم gerund بعد حروف الجر مثل:
He left without saying goodbye.
He got money by selling his car,
I'm sorry for being late

- أيضا نستخدم Gerund بعد أفعال معينة مثل:
avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise:

I dislike getting up early.
Would you mind opening the window?
I always enjoy meeting you .

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ثانيا: متى نستخدم Infinitive ؟

- أيصا الــ Infinitive يستخدم بعد أفعال معينة مثل:
forget, help, learn, teach, train choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like, agree, encourage, pretend, promise, recommend , allow, can/can't afford, decide, manage, mean, refuse
أمثلة عليهم تشمل:

•I forgot to close the window.
•Mary needs to leave early.
•Why are they encouraged to learn English?
•We can't afford to take a long holiday

- يستخدم infinitive دائما بعد الصفات مثل:

•I was happy to help them.
•She will be delighted to see you

- ويستخدم أيضا بعد الصفات المسبوقة بـ too مثل:

•The water was too cold to swim in.
•Is your coffee too hot to drink?

- وبعد الصفات التي تاتي بعدها enough مثل:

•He was strong enough to lift it.
•She is rich enough to buy two.